spellflash(人教版初中英语单词拼读技巧)
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2024-06-23
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1. spellflash,人教版初中英语单词拼读技巧?
1字母与发音一一对应的辅音
b -- ball
d -- dog
f -- fish
h -- hat
j -- jump
k -- kite
l -- leg
m -- man
n -- not
p -- pen
q – quick
r -- run
s -- sun
t -- ten
v -- vest
w -- water
z -- zoo
(注意q与u总是连在一起的)
2有多个发音的辅音:
字母 发音 例词
c字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup
当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice
有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, social
g字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go
当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge
特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound
x x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, fox
x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exact
x在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, Xerox
y y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell
y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音
y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,
y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音
y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音
3辅音字母组合
辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。之所以要把它们单独列出来,一个重要的原因就是,每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的,在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要,我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律,其实都是针对单个音节的,对于多音节的单词来说,要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节,然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述,目前只需要熟记这些字母组合,以备后用。
字母组合 例词:
带有l的字母组合
bl black, blame, bless, blue, blast
cl --clock, class, clap, clue, close
fl --flag, fly, flat, flash, flower
gl --glass, glad, glide, glue, globe
pl --plate, plane, place, plus, plan
sl --sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim
带有r的字母组合
br --bridge, break, brave, brown, bread
cr --crab, crack, crop, crown, creek
dr --dress, drag, drink, drive, drop
fr --frog, fresh, free, from, front
gr --grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr --press, pride, price, print, proof
tr --truck, track, true, train, tree
带有s的字母组合
sc --scale, scar, score, scare, scuff
sk --skate, skip, skill, skull, skin
sm --smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear
sn --snake, snap, snore, snow, snug
sp --spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport
st --stop, stack, stay, step, still
sw --swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift
tw --twig, tweet, twist, twin, twine
三字母组合
shr --shrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub
spl --splash, split, splice, splint, splurge
spr --spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ --square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str --string, strip, straw, stream, street
thr --throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill
在结尾的字母组合
ck(只发一个/k/音) --duck, pack, quick, luck, rock
ld --cold, gold, held, mild, bald
lk --milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk
mp --lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump
nch --inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch
nd --hand, kind, bend, stand, mind
ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音)--ring, long, sing, wing, lung
nk --sink, bank, trunk, pink, ink
nt --tent, ant, hunt, sent, mint
sh --fish, rash, brush, wish, trash
st --vest, last, test, list, lost
4复合字母构成的单音
简单的说,consonant digraph就是两个(或三个)辅音字母在一起只发一个音,通常指以下四种组合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。
ch和sh的发音有点类似中文“吃”和“湿”发音的前半部分,比如下列例词:chair,check,shoe,shop。
wh的发音可能会比较令人混淆,不同的历史时期,不同地方的人wh的发音会有一些不同。但现在在美式发音里,公认的说法是,一般来说wh与/w/发音相同,但在o前面发/h/音,比如when,what,whale,who,whole。
th的发音则需要一些记忆力了,在下面这些常用词里,th发浊音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声带需要振动,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来):they, them-, their, theirs, the, this, that, these, those, then-,than, though, thus, there-(注意,如果一个单词后面带有小横线,就是指以这个单词开始的所有单词,比如there-包括there,therefore,thereafter等)。其它以th开始的单词基本上都发清音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来,但是声带不振动),比如think,thank,thirty等。
不发音的辅音字母(Silent Consonants)
在有些辅音字母组合中,其中一个字母是不发音的,该组合所发的音与发音的那个辅音字母所发音相同。下面列出了这些组合:
字母组合 不发音字母 例词
gh h ghost, ghetto, ghastly
gn g gnat, gnarl, gnaw, gnome, sign
kn k knife, knit, know, knock, knee
mb b comb, lamb, thumb, dumb, climb
pn p pneumonia
ps p psalm, psychic, psychology
rh h rhinoceros, rhyme, rhythm
sc c scissors, scent, scene, scenery, scenario
wr w wrong, wrist, wrap, wretch, wrench
gh gh light, high, eight, sigh, night
6短元音
短元音 例词
A a-------------- ant, and, cat, fast, map
E e-------------- egg, net, let, bed, tent
I i---------------- inch, bit, stick, pin, pig
O o-------------- ox, hot, top, not, got
U u-------------- up, bus, sum, cup, mud
Y y(在单词中部,发短i音)------------pyramid, lynx, typical, bicycle, symbol
7长元音
如果一个单词以字母e结尾,前面的元音发长音(magic e)。
如果一个元音是在一个单词或重读音节的结尾,该元音也发长音,
所谓长音就是该元音字母的名字,如A的长音发音为/ei/。
当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,
而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e,刚才的元音就发长音了,而字母e只起到让前面的元音发长音的作用,自己是不发音的。
例如:can,其中的a发短音,如果结尾加上e,变为cane,元音a就发长音了,而e不发音,我们管字母e叫做magic e。下面的例词都是属于这类的:
game, safe, make, gate, whale
Pete, complete, athlete
nine, side, mile, kite, nice
note, rose, globe, those, bone
cube, rule, June, mute, dune (注意元音u的长音听上去有两种,一种就是字母u的名字,另一种则类似汉语拼音u的发音,因为有些辅音与u在一起发不出字母u的音,就以汉语拼音u的音来代替,比如rule。)
当元音在单词或重读音节结尾时,该元音发长音,例如:paper, be, she, legal, fiber, piano, open, future, human等等
注意Y在单词的结尾时被当作元音来使用,
当单词只有一个音节时,Y与元音I的长音发音相同,例如:cry, try, by, my。
当单词有两个或以上音节时,Y在单词结尾与元音E的长音发音相同,例如:puppy, baby, candy, city, sorry等。
上节讲到,当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e,刚才的元音就发长音了,而字母e只起到让前面的元音发长音的作用,自己是不发音的。这个规律可以扩展到复合元音字母的情况,当一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,通常第一个元音发长音,第二个元音不发音。例如:
ai, ay 发长A音,如sail, fail, day, say等。
ea, ee, 发长E音,如 meal, tea, need, feed等。
ie 发长I音,如 tie, lie, pie等。
oa, oe 发长O音,如 load, coat, toe等。
ue, ui 发长U音,如glue, blue, fruit等。
但是,有一些不规则情况使得phonics的规则变得复杂起来,这也正是学习英语单词有挑战性的地方。在一些特殊情况下,单词里只有一个元音的时候,该元音是发长音的,如:
i后面接gh, gn, ld, 或nd时,i发长音,如sign, high, child, kind等。
o后面接ld, st时,o有时发长音,如cold, gold, most, host等,但接st时有时还是发短音的,如lost, cost.
有些复合元音字母也不遵循上述长音规律,见下表:
字母组合 所发音 例词
ea 短e head, bread, heavy, dead, ready
ei 长a eight, veil, neigh, weight, freight
oo 长u(类似汉语拼音的u) moon, zoo, school, pool, tool
oo 短u(类似汉语拼音的u) book, look, wood, foot, cookie
eu 长u euro, feud, eulogy, sleuth, pneumonia
ew 长u chew, new, few, stew, blew
ie 长e yield, chief, relief, believe, puppies
ey 长e monkey, money, honey, hockey, volley
学习phonics,除了要熟记各种规则外,还应多读,多练,才能把各种不规则发音牢记在心,灵活运用。
8双元音
双元音Diphthong与上节所述的复合元音字母构成的单音(digraph)的区别在于,diphthong是两个元音在一起所发的音是两个元音音素组合在一起的,所以听上去有两个音,尽管这两个音并不是两个元音所单独发出的,而digraph是两个元音在一起,但是只发一个单音。把什么元音组合划归为双元音有着不同的说法,一般来说下面两种发音肯定是双元音:
1、 oi, oy组合,把O 和I 的短音组合在一起连贯发出来,比如coin, voice, toy, boy等。
2、 ou, ow组合,发音时先发类似汉语拼音ao的音,然后末尾再加上短促的类似汉语拼音u的音,例如house, found, owl, now等。
带有r的元音(R-controlled Vowels)
元音字母与r结合起来,会发全新的音,如下:
组合 所发音 例词
ar字母r的名字 car, marble, far, large, party
or/or/ fork, or, for, core, more, pork
/er/ worm, word, world, doctor, neighbor
er, ir, ur /er/nurse, girl, ever, sir, purple
特殊元音(Special Vowel Sounds)
字母或组合 所发音 例词
aw paw, law, raw, saw, dawn
all ball, call, fall, mall, tall
au haul, taught, caught, sauce
ou cough, bought, brought, thought
o(后面接ng的时候)song, long,strong, wrong
“broad sound”,比短o音嘴型要小,发音时间长
a, e, i, o, u 非重读音(schwa sound),当一个元音在非重读音节里时,有时会发此类音,非常类似汉语拼音里的e,但发音很轻。about, elephant, banana, machine, confuse
ce, ci, si, ti 在同一个音节里这些字母组合后面接另外一个元音时,发/sh/音ocean, special, mission, nation, delicious, magician
io 后面接字母n时,i发y音 onion, billion, opinion, stallion
2. brown自然拼读发音规则?
brown 英音:[braun]美音:[braun]
brown 形容词 a.
1.褐色的,棕色的:
Tom often wears a pair of brown shoes. 汤姆常穿一双褐色皮鞋.
2.皮肤黝黑的:
Both of us are very brown after the holiday. 度假后我们两人的皮肤都变黑了.
名词 n.
1.褐色,棕色;棕色颜料;棕色衣服
2.【英】【俚】铜币[C] 不及物动词 vi. 1.变色褐色(或棕色) 及物动词 vt. 1.使变成褐色(或棕色) :
Sunbathing browned him. 日光浴使他皮肤变得黝黑.
Brown 名词 n. 布朗 (姓氏)
1、带有 l 的字母组合
bl:black, blame, bless, blue, blast
cl:clock, class, clap, clue, close
fl:flag, fly, flat, flash, flower
gl:glass, glad, glide, glue, globe
pl:plate, plane, place, plus, plan
sl:sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim
2、带有 r 的字母组合
br:bridge, break, brave, brown, bread
cr:crab, crack, crop, crown, creek
dr:dress, drag, drink, drive, drop
fr:frog, fresh, free, from, front
gr:grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr:press, pride, price, print, proof
tr:truck, track, true, train, tree
3、带有 s 的字母组合
sc:scale, scar, score, scare, scuff
sk:skate, skip, skill, skull, skin
sm:smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear
sn:snake, snap, snore, snow, snug
sp:spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport
st:stop, stack, stay, step, still
sw:swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift
4、三字母组合
shr:shrink, shred, shrill,shrimp, shrub
spl:splash, split, splice, splint, splurge
spr:spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ:square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str:string, strip, straw, stream, street
thr:throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill
3. 歌剧中的歌词怎么写?
1 Think of me, 想起我 think of me fondly, 柔情的想起我 when we've said goodbye. 当我们已经说了再见 Remember me, once in a while - 偶尔想想我 please promise me you'll try. 请答应我你会试着这样去做 When you find that, 当你发现 once again, 再一次 you long to take your heart back and be free - 你渴望让自己振作、自由 if you ever find a moment, 如果你曾找到一瞬间 spare a thought for me... 想着我 We've never said our love was evergreen, 我们从没说过我们的爱能永存 or as unchanging as the sea - 或者像大海一样不曾改变 but if you can still remember, 但是若你能一直记住 stop and think of me... 停下来想想我 Think of all the things we've shared and seen - 想想我们一起分享一起经历过的事 don't think about the things which might have been... 不要回想可能发生的 Think of me, 想想我 think of me waking, 醒着的时候想想我 silent and resigned. 安静的顺从的 Imagine me, 想象我 trying too hard to put you from my mind. 很难把你从记忆中抹去 Recall those days, 想起那些日子 look back on all those times, 想起所有过去的日子 think of the things we'll never do - 想起我们没来得及做的事情 there will never be a day, 没有一天 when I won't think of you... 我不在想你 Can it be? 是这样吗? Can it be Christine? 是这样吗?克里斯提娜? Bravo! 好啊! What a change! 这样的改变! You're really not a bit the gawkish girl that once you were... 你实在不是曾经的那个笨拙的女孩了 She may not remember me, 她可能不会想起我 but I remember her... 但我记着她 We've never said our love was evergreen, 我们从没说过我们的爱能永存 or as unchanging as the sea - 或者像大海一样不曾改变 but if you can still remember, 但是若你能一直记住 stop and think of me... 停下来想想我 2Phantom Of The Opera - The Mirror (Angel of Music) Lyrics PHANTOM'S VOICE Insolent boy! 傲慢的男孩 This slave of fashion 时尚之奴仆 basking in your glory! 沉浸在你的荣耀之中 Ignorant fool! 无知的愚人 This brave young suitor, 勇敢年轻的求婚者 sharing in my triumph! 分享着我的胜利 CHRISTINE (spell-bound) Angel! I hear you! 天使,我听见了 Speak - I listen . . .说吧,我洗耳恭听 stay by my side, guide me! 陪伴我身旁指引我 Angel, my soul was weak - 天使,我的灵魂脆弱不堪 forgive me . . . enter at last, 原谅我您终于来了 Master! 导师 PHANTOM'S VOICE Flattering child, 谄媚的孩子 you shall know me, 你应该了解我 see why in shadow I hide!明白我为何藏匿阴影中 Look at your face in the mirror看看你镜中的容颜 - I am there inside! 我就在那里面 (The figure of the PHANTOM becomes discernible behind the mirror) CHRISTINE (ecstatic) Angel of Music! 音乐天使 Guide and guardian! 指引我,守护我 Grant to me your glory! 赐予我汝之荣耀 Angel of Music! Hide no longer! 音乐天使莫再躲藏 Come to me, strange angel... 来到我身边吧,陌生的天使 PHANTOM"S VOICE I am your Angel ...吾乃汝之音乐天使 Come to me: Angel of Music ... 来到我身边吧,音乐天使 (CHRISTINE walks towards the glowing, shimmering glass. Meanwhile, RAOUL has returned. He hears the voices and is puzzled. He tries the door It is locked) RAOUL Whose is that voice . . .? Who is that in there . . .? (Inside the room the mirror opens. Behind it, in an inferno of white light, stands the PHANTOM. He reaches forward and takes CHRISTINE firmly, but not fiercely, by the wrist. His touch is cold, and CHRISTINE gasps) PHANTOM I am your Angel of Music . . .吾乃汝之音乐天使. Come to me: Angel of Music . . . 来到我身边吧,音乐天使 (CHRISTINE disappears through the mirror, which closes behind her The door of the dressing room suddenly unlocks and swings open, and RAOUL enters to find the room empty) RAOUL Christine! Angel! 完 3CHRISTINE: In sleep he sang to me 在梦中他对我献唱 In dreams he came 在梦中他迎面而来 That voice which calls to me 声声呼唤着我的名字 And speaks my name And do I dream again 我是否又做梦了 For now I find 因为我发现 The Phantom of the Opera is there 歌剧魅影就在那里 Inside my mind在我心中 PHANTOM: Sing once again with me 再次与我合唱 Our strange duet 奇妙的二重唱 My power over you Grows stronger yet我支配你的力量日益向大 And though you turn from me 纵然你离我而去 To glance behind 留下惊鸿一瞥 The Phantom of the Opera is there 歌剧魅影就在那里 Inside your mind在你心中 CHRISTINE: Those who have seen your face凡见过你面容之人 Draw back in fear 蜷缩于恐惧之中 I am the mask you wear我是你所戴的面具 PHANTOM: It's me they here它们听见的是我 PHANTOM/CHRISTINE: My/Your spirit and your/my voice你的灵魂和声音合为一体 In one combined The Phantom of the Opera is there 歌剧魅影就在那里 Inside your/my mind在你心中 VOICES OFF STAGE: He's there 他在那里 The Phantom of the Opera Beware 歌剧魅影 The Phantom of the Opera PHANTOM: In all your fantasy You always knew That man and mystery CHRISTINE: Were both in you TOGETHER: And in this labyrinth Where night is blind The Phantom of the Opera is there CHRISTINE: Inside my mind PHANTOM (SPOKEN): Sing, my angel of music唱吧,我的音乐天使 CHRISTINE: He's there The Phantom of the Opa... PHANTOM (SPOKEN): Sing for me唱吧,我的音乐天使 CHRISTINE: Ra... [While Christine continues] HANTOM (SPOKEN): Sing ... Sing for me ... Sing, my angel of music ... Sing for me [Christine hits high C] 4.Night time sharpens, heightens each sensation 深夜里,每一种感觉都在渐渐复苏 Darkness wakes and stirs imagination 黑暗唤醒并刺激着幻觉 Silently the senses abandon their defenses 无声中,所有感官放下了防备 Helpless to resist the notes I write 无法抗拒我笔下乐符的诱惑 For I compose the music of the night 因为我谱写了夜之歌 Slowly, gently, night unfurls its splendor 慢慢地,轻轻地,夜展现出了它的华丽 Grasp it, sense it, tremulous and tender 捕捉它,感觉它,细微却令人震撼 Hearing is believing, music is deceiving 听到的乐曲如此真实,但那音乐却似真似幻 Hard as lightning, soft as candlelight 烈如闪电,柔若烛光 Dare you trust the music of the night 无法至信的夜之歌 Close your eyes for your eyes will only tell the truth 闭上你的双眼,因为你的眼睛只会告诉你事实 And the truth isn't what you want to see 而事实却不是你所想要看见的 In the dark it is easy to pretend 在黑暗中,伪装是多么的容易 That the truth is what it ought to be 真理成为了臆想 Softly, deftly, music shall caress you 温柔地,轻巧地,音乐将会抚慰你 Hear it, feel it secretly possess you 聆听它,感觉它偷偷地控制了你 Open up your mind, let your fantasies unwind 敞开你的胸怀,让你的幻想得到释放 In this darkness which you know you cannot fight 在这你无法抗拒的黑暗中 The darkness of the music of the night 这夜之歌中黑色的魔力 Close your eyes, start a journey to a strange new world 闭上你的双眼,踏上向着一个新世界的旅程 Leave all thoughts of the world you knew before 抛开你对于这个世界所有的思考 Close your eyes and let music set you free 闭上你的双眼,让音乐将你释放 Only then can you belong to me 唯有那样你才能属于我 Floating, falling, sweet intoxication 时而漂游,时而旋落,甜蜜的陶醉中 Touch me, trust me, savor each sensation 抚摸我,相信我,享受每一种感觉 Let the dream begin, let your darker side give in 让梦境开始,让你阴暗的一面退却 To the power of the music that I write 臣服于我的音乐脚下 The power of the music of the night 这夜之歌的魔力 You alone can make my song take flight 惟有你可以使我的歌声飞扬 Help me make the music of the night 帮助我写出这首夜之歌 5.Prima Donna ANDRE Your public needs you! FIRMIN we need you, too! CARLOTTA Would you not rather have your precious little ingénue? ANDRE/FIRMIN Signora, no! The world wants you! Prima Donna, first lady of the stage! Your devotees are on their knees to implore you! ANDRE Can you bow out when they're shouting your name? FIRMIN Think of how they all adore you! BOTH Prima Donna, enchant us once again! ANDRE Think of your muse ... FIRMIN and of the queues round the theatre! BOTH Can you deny us the triumph in store? Sing, prima Donna, once more! RAOUL Christine spoke of an angel ... CARLOTTA Prima donna, your song shall live again! ANDRE/FIRMIN Think of your public! CARLOTTA You took a snub, but there's a public who needs you! GIRY She has heard the voice of the angel of music ... ANDRE/FIRMIN Those who hear your voice liken you to an angel! CARLOTTA Think of their cry of undying support! RAOUL Is this her angel of music...? ANDRE We get our opera ... FIRMIN She gets her limelight! CARLOTTA Follow where the limelight leads you! ANDRE/FIRMIN Leading ladies are a trial! CARLOTTA Prima donna, your song shall never die! You'll sing again and to unending ovation! RAOUL Orders! Warnings! Lunatic demands ANDRE/FIRMIN lunatic demands are regular occurrences! CARLOTTA Think how you'll shine in that final encore! Sing, prima donna, once more! ANDRE/FIRMIN Surely there'll be further scenes - worse than this! RAOUL I must see these demands are rejected! ANDRE/FIRMIN Who'd believe a diva happy to relieve a chorus girl who's gone and slept with the patron? Raoul and the soubrette, entwined in love's duet! Although he may demur, he must have been with her! You'd never get away with all this in a play, but if it's loudly sung and in a foreign tongue, it's just the sort of story audiences adore, In fact a perfect opera! RAOUL His game is over! GIRY This is a game you cannot hope to win! RAOUL And in Box Five a new game will begin ... GIRY For, if his curse is on this opera ... MEG But if his curse is on this opera ... ANDRE/FIRMIN Prima donna, the world is at your feet! A nation waits, and how it hates to be cheated! Light up the stage With that age-old rapport Sing, prima donna, once more! 6.All I Ask of You RAOUL No more talk of darkness, Forget these wide-eyed fears, I'm here, nothing can harm you - my words will warm and clam you. Let me be your freedom, let daylight dry your tears, I'm here, with you, beside you, to guard you and to guide you . CHRISTINE Say you love me every waking moment, Turn my head with talk of summertime, Say you need me with you, now and always, promise me that all you say is true - that's all I ask of you ... RAOUL Let me be your shelter, let me be your light. You're safe: No-one will find you - your fears are far behind you ... CHRISTINE All I want is freedom, a world with no more night ... and you, always besides me, to hold me and to hide me ... RAOUL Then say you'll share with me one love, one lifetime ... let me lead you from your solitude ... Say you need me with you here, beside you ... anywhere you go, let me go too - Christine, that's all I ask of you ... CHRISTINE Say you'll share with me one love, one lifetime ... say the word and I will follow you ... BOTH Share each day with me, each night, each morning ... CHRISTINE Say you love me ... RAOUL You know I do ... BOTH Love me - that's all I ask of you ... Anywhere you go let me go too ... Love me - that's all I ask of you ... 7.Masquerade FIRMIN Monsieur Andre? ANDRE Monsieur Firmin? FIRMIN Dear Andre, what a splendid party! ANDRE The prologue to a bright new year! FIRMIN Quite a night! I'm impressed! ANDRE Well, one does one's best ... ANDRE/FIRMIN Here's to us! ANDRE The toast of all the city FIRMIN What a pity that the 'Phantom' can’t be here CHORUS Masquerade! Paper faces on parade ... Masquerade! Hide your face, so the world will never find you! Masquerade! Every face a different shade.. Masquerade! Look around - there's another mask behind you! Flash of mauve .. Splash of puce ... Fool and king ... Ghoul and goose ... Green and black ... Queen and priest ... Trace and rouge ... Face of beast ... Faces !... Take you turn, Take a ride on the merry-go-round ... in an inhuman race ... Eye of gold ... Thigh of blue ... True is false ... Who is who ...? Curl of lip ... Swirl of gown ... Ace of hearts ... Face of clown ... Faces ... Drink it in, drink it up, till you've drowned in the light ... in the sound ... But who can name the face ... Masquerade! Grinning yellows, spinning reds ... Masquerade! Take your fill - let the spectacle astound you! Masquerade! Burning glances, turning heads ... Masquerade! Stop and stare at the sea of smiles around you! Masquerade! Seething shadows, breathing lies ... Masquerade! You can fool any friend who ever knew you! Masquerade! Leering satyrs, peering eyes ... Masquerade! Run and hide - But a face will still pursue you! GIRY What a night! MEG What a crowd! ANDRE Makes you glad! FIRMIN Makes you proud! All the creme de la creme! CARLOTTA Watching us watching them! ANDRE Three months Of relief! CARLOTTA Of delight! ANDRE/FIRMIN Of Elysian peace! MEG/GIRY And we can breathe at last! CARLOTTA No more notes! PIANGI No more ghosts! GIRY Here's to health! ANDRE Here's a toast: to a prosperous year! FIRMIN To our friends who are here! PIANGI/CARLOTTA And may our splendor never fade! FIRMIN/ANDRE What a blessed release! GIRY And what a masquerade! CHRISTINE Think of it! A secret engagement! Look - your future bride! Just think of it! RAOUL But why is it secret? What have we to hide? You promised me CHRISTINE No, Raoul, please don’t. They’ll see RAOUL Let them see It's an engagement, not a crime! Christine, what are you afraid of! CHRISTINE Let's not argue ... RAOUL Let's not argue ... CHRISTINE Please pretend ... RAOUL I can only hope I'll ... CHRISTINE You will understand in time RAOUL. I will understand in time ALL Masquerade! Paper faces on parade! Masquerade! Hide your face, so the world will never find you! Masquerade! Every face a different shade! Masquerade! Look around - There's another mask behind you! Masquerade! Burning glances turning heads ... Masquerade! Stop and stare at the sea of smiles around you! Masquerade! Grinning yellows, spinning reds ... Masquerade! Take your fill - let the spectacle astound you! 8.Wishing You Were Somehow Here Again CHRISTINE You were once my one companion ... you were all that mattered ... You were once a friend and father - then my world was shattered ... Wishing you were somehow here again ... Wishing you were somehow near ... Sometimes it seemed, if I just dreamed, somehow you would be here ... Wishing I could hear your voice again ... knowing that I never would ... Dreaming of you won't help me to do all that you dreamed I could ... Passing bells and sculpted angels, cold and monumental, seem, for you, the wrong companions - you were warm and gentle ... Too many years fighting back tears ... Why can't the past just die ...? Wishing you were somehow here again ... knowing we must say goodbye ... Try to forgive ... teach me to live ... give me the strength to try ... No more memories, no more silent tears ... No more gazing across the wasted years ... Help me say goodbye Help me say goodbye 9.The Point of No Return PHANTOM Passarino - go away! For the trap is set and waits for its prey! You have come here in pursuit of your deepest urge, in pursuit of that wish, which till now has been silent, silent ... I have brought you, that our passions may fuse and merge - in your mind you've already succumbed to me, dropped all defenses, completely succumbed to me - now you are here with me: no second thoughts, you've decided, decided ... Past the point of no return - no backward glances: Our games of make-believe are at an end ... Past all thought of "if" or "when" - no use resisting: abandon thought, and let the dream descend ... What raging fire shall flood the soul? What rich desire unlocks its door? What sweet seduction lies before us...? Past the point of no return, the final threshold - what warm, unspoken secrets will we learn? Beyond the point of no return ... CHRISTINE You have brought me to that moment when words run dry, to that moment when speech disappears into silence, silence ... I have come here, hardly knowing the reason why ... In my mind, I've already imagined our bodies entwining, defenseless and silent - and now I am here with you: no second thoughts, I've decided, decided .. Past the point of no return - no going back now: our passion-play has now at last begun ... Past all thought of right or wrong - one final question: how long should we two wait, before we're one...? When will the blood begin to race, the sleeping bud burst into bloom? When will the flames, at last, consume us...? BOTH Past the point of no return, the final threshold - the bridge is crossed, so stand and watch it burn ... We've passed the point of no return ... PHANTOM Say you'll share with me one love, one lifetime ... Lead me, save me from my solitude ... Say you want me with you, here beside you ... Anywhere you go let me go too - Christine, that's all I ask of ... 10.Learn to be lonely (电影版片尾曲) Child of the wilderness Born into emptiness Learn to be lonely Learn to find your way in darkness who will be there for you Comfort and care for you learn to be lonely Learn to be your one companion Ever dreamed out in the world There are arms to hold you? You've always known Your heart was on its own So laugh in your loneliness Child of the wilderness Learn to be lonely Learn how to love life that is lived alone Learn to be lonely Life can be lived Life can be loved Alone.
4. 你极力推荐的Chrome扩展有哪些?
整理了一下自己推荐过的Chrome扩展,篇幅有点长,都是干货啊~
1. Momentum Momentum能给单调的Chorme首页披上一个漂亮的风景照~毕竟谷歌浏览器的页面打开是这样的。。。
感觉只能用苍白来形容页面但是用Momentum后,每天都有一张500px的风景照奉上。简直是颜值党的福音
还能在右下角添加你今天的To Do list~
2. Awesome Screenshot 对于世超而言,现在QQ最大的用处就是。。。截图,不过QQ只能截取当前页面的东西。。。要是长图世超还特么需要在PS上拼图。。。
Awesome Screenshot最好的就是能滚动截屏~
而且截取图片后能直接编辑,除了常规的标注外,还能更改字体(限英文)或者是做水印等~
3. OneTab Chrome最不好的一点,应该就是太占内存了。。。世超有时候为了找资料,常常会一下子打开N多个标签,标签页越多占用的内存也就越大导致电脑卡成狗
用了OneTab之后,它会将当前打开的标签关闭,显示在插件的标签列表中,相当于只打开一个标签,内存占用就会瞬间从几个 G 减少到 100M 左右。用Chrome再也不卡了~
4. Dashlane 在网上经常会注册网页需要填写邮箱和密码。这是世超最讨厌的事,因为我真的是记不住密码而且总不能通用一个密码,一个密码泄露所有都。。。!
但是有了Dashlane后完全可以避免这个问题,他不仅能保存你的各网站密码,让你一键登录网站,还能帮你一键生成安全性高的密码~
而且DashLane不仅有web端还有手机iOS 和Android端~非常方便
5. Google翻译 Google翻译多厉害世超就不说了。。。当年的毕业论文全靠谷歌省了不少事现在我们常常会去外网找资料,用谷歌翻译的确能省不少时间。
反应速度很块,而且译文准确率也比较高世超还找到了一个谷歌“翻译质量”的测试表~
虚线处6分为满分-完美翻译,橙色代表人工翻译,绿色代表谷歌最新神经网络翻译,蓝色代表传统句子短语式翻译。
虽然中英互翻的准确率不是最高的(主要是中文博大精深,文言文一出谷歌就哭了)不过对于我们日常的科技、新闻类报道的翻译还是很准确的~
6. SimpleUndoClose这是一个 恢复关闭的标签页 的插件
如果你用过 Chrome 就会发现,他不像国内浏览器一样自带 “ 恢复关闭的标签页 ” 这个按键。。。
没有恢复键的 Chrome 的确不是很方便,毕竟,谁特么都有手抖的时候。一不小心就关了有用的网页。
但是安装 SimpleUndoClose 之后,如果不小心关了页面,直接点击恢复被关闭的那些页面就好~
SimpleUndoClose 中能找到被关闭的所有标签页,选择想要恢复的页面就好
其实有一个更简单的方法,直接使用快捷组合键 Ctrl + Shift + T (Mac:CMD-Shift-T)也能找回被关闭的标签页。
不过如果你帕金森晚期,手抖关了很多个页面,但是只想恢复其中某一个的话,还是使用插件吧。
毕竟这个组合键只能根据历史记录不断往上恢复。有点机械(其实就是傻)。
7. Panic Button Plus这是一个 隐藏打开的标签页 的插件
有恢复关闭的标签页,自然也有隐藏打开标签页的插件。查资料的时候我们常常会开很多的页面。
但是看着眼睛疼。这时候除了做眼保健操以外,就是用这个插件了,一键扫除你眼前的 “ 障碍 ” ,在你需要的时候,再按一次又能全部恢复。
(我特么也不知道为什么录出来会这么黄)
8. StayFocusd这是一个 限制你浏览网页的时间 的插件这个插件可以被称之为 “ 拖延者杀手 ”。
差友们一定遇到过这样的情况,明明是想要在网上查一下资料。查着查着就特么跑去刷微博,看B站。缓过神来的时候,两小时没了。。。
(为了证明我没有拼错)
StayFocusd 就是为了拯救你被“ 风骚 ” 的互联网勾引,深陷其中无法自拔的插件!
它可以限制你浏览网页时间,比如给某一个标签页设定智能浏览 10 分钟(时间可以自己设定),10 分钟后你就再也无法访问该网站,而且这个限制会持续到第二天!!!
时间一到就会跳出这个页面
(你特么就不能去工作吗!)
9. Search by Image这是一个 超级方便的以图搜图 的插件
虽然说以图搜图这样的功能,某度也有。。。
但是不得不说在搜索方面,Google 还是更厉害一些。
而且这个很方便。直接右键点击图片,选择 Search Google with this image (在谷歌搜索这张图片)就能直接找到这张图片的各种尺寸。。。
当然了还有很多常见插件,比如屏蔽广告的 Adblock Plus ,不过现在很多网页检测出你使用 Adblock Plus 后,会限制一下你的访问。。。
这东西看你自己用不用吧,毕竟人网页免费给你使用了,还不能让人家打广告赚赚钱??
还有一个放大图片的插件 Imagus。只要把鼠标放在图片上,就能直接看大图~刷微博最方便!
其实除了插件,有些快捷键是挺好用的。
比如有时候我们刷网页,第一页看完了要往下看的时候,常常需要用鼠标滚一滚。
但是我懒啊,不想用鼠标怎么办???直接使用 空格 键,页面就会自动向下走了。
Shift + 空格,页面则会向上走。
而且 Google 的地址栏除了可以输入网址,还可以做一些简单的运算。
其实 Google 上好用的插件和小技巧很多,我介绍的这几个都是自己常用的。
如果大家有更好的插件可以留言分享一下。而且世超也会不定时更新~
更多精彩内容,记得关注微信公众号:差评(chaping321)
5. 英语读音规则与拼法?
1
字母与发音一一对应的辅音
b -- ball
d -- dog
f -- fish
h -- hat
j -- jump
k -- kite
l -- leg
m -- man
n -- not
p -- pen
q – quick
r -- run
s -- sun
t -- ten
v -- vest
w -- water
z -- zoo
(注意q与u总是连在一起的)
2
有多个发音的辅音:
字母 发音 例词
c字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup
当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice
有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, social
g字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go
当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge
特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound
x x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, fox
x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exact
x在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, Xerox
y y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell
y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音
y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,
y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音
y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音:my, cry, fly, sky.
字母组合 例词:
带有l的字母组合bl black, blame, bless, blue, blast
cl --clock, class, clap, clue, close
fl --flag, fly, flat, flash, flower
gl --glass, glad, glide, glue, globe
pl --plate, plane, place, plus, plan
sl --sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim
带有r的字母组合br --bridge, break, brave, brown, bread
cr --crab, crack, crop, crown, creek
dr --dress, drag, drink, drive, drop
fr --frog, fresh, free, from, front
gr --grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr --press, pride, price, print, proof
tr --truck, track, true, train, tree
带有s的字母组合sc --scale, scar, score, scare, scuff
sk --skate, skip, skill, skull, skin
sm --smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear
sn --snake, snap, snore, snow, snug
sp --spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport
st --stop, stack, stay, step, still
sw --swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift
tw --twig, tweet, twist, twin, twine
三字母组合shr --shrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub
spl --splash, split, splice, splint, splurge
spr --spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ --square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str --string, strip, straw, stream, street
thr --throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill
在结尾的字母组合ck(只发一个/k/音) --duck, pack, quick, luck, rock
ld --cold, gold, held, mild, bald
lk --milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk
mp --lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump
nch --inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch
nd --hand, kind, bend, stand, mind
ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音)--ring, long, sing, wing, lung
nk --sink, bank, trunk, pink, ink
nt --tent, ant, hunt, sent, mint
sh --fish, rash, brush, wish, trash
st --vest, last, test, list, lost
字母组合 不发音字母 例词
gh h ghost, ghetto, ghastly
gn g gnat, gnarl, gnaw, gnome, sign
kn k knife, knit, know, knock, knee
mb b comb, lamb, thumb, dumb, climb
pn p pneumonia
ps p psalm, psychic, psychology
rh h rhinoceros, rhyme, rhythm
sc c scissors, scent, scene, scenery, scenario
wr w wrong, wrist, wrap, wretch, wrench
gh gh light, high, eight, sigh, night
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1. spellflash,人教版初中英语单词拼读技巧?
1字母与发音一一对应的辅音
b -- ball
d -- dog
f -- fish
h -- hat
j -- jump
k -- kite
l -- leg
m -- man
n -- not
p -- pen
q – quick
r -- run
s -- sun
t -- ten
v -- vest
w -- water
z -- zoo
(注意q与u总是连在一起的)
2有多个发音的辅音:
字母 发音 例词
c字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup
当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice
有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, social
g字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go
当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge
特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound
x x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, fox
x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exact
x在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, Xerox
y y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell
y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音
y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,
y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音
y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音
3辅音字母组合
辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。之所以要把它们单独列出来,一个重要的原因就是,每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的,在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要,我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律,其实都是针对单个音节的,对于多音节的单词来说,要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节,然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述,目前只需要熟记这些字母组合,以备后用。
字母组合 例词:
带有l的字母组合
bl black, blame, bless, blue, blast
cl --clock, class, clap, clue, close
fl --flag, fly, flat, flash, flower
gl --glass, glad, glide, glue, globe
pl --plate, plane, place, plus, plan
sl --sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim
带有r的字母组合
br --bridge, break, brave, brown, bread
cr --crab, crack, crop, crown, creek
dr --dress, drag, drink, drive, drop
fr --frog, fresh, free, from, front
gr --grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr --press, pride, price, print, proof
tr --truck, track, true, train, tree
带有s的字母组合
sc --scale, scar, score, scare, scuff
sk --skate, skip, skill, skull, skin
sm --smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear
sn --snake, snap, snore, snow, snug
sp --spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport
st --stop, stack, stay, step, still
sw --swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift
tw --twig, tweet, twist, twin, twine
三字母组合
shr --shrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub
spl --splash, split, splice, splint, splurge
spr --spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ --square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str --string, strip, straw, stream, street
thr --throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill
在结尾的字母组合
ck(只发一个/k/音) --duck, pack, quick, luck, rock
ld --cold, gold, held, mild, bald
lk --milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk
mp --lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump
nch --inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch
nd --hand, kind, bend, stand, mind
ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音)--ring, long, sing, wing, lung
nk --sink, bank, trunk, pink, ink
nt --tent, ant, hunt, sent, mint
sh --fish, rash, brush, wish, trash
st --vest, last, test, list, lost
4复合字母构成的单音
简单的说,consonant digraph就是两个(或三个)辅音字母在一起只发一个音,通常指以下四种组合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。
ch和sh的发音有点类似中文“吃”和“湿”发音的前半部分,比如下列例词:chair,check,shoe,shop。
wh的发音可能会比较令人混淆,不同的历史时期,不同地方的人wh的发音会有一些不同。但现在在美式发音里,公认的说法是,一般来说wh与/w/发音相同,但在o前面发/h/音,比如when,what,whale,who,whole。
th的发音则需要一些记忆力了,在下面这些常用词里,th发浊音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声带需要振动,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来):they, them-, their, theirs, the, this, that, these, those, then-,than, though, thus, there-(注意,如果一个单词后面带有小横线,就是指以这个单词开始的所有单词,比如there-包括there,therefore,thereafter等)。其它以th开始的单词基本上都发清音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来,但是声带不振动),比如think,thank,thirty等。
不发音的辅音字母(Silent Consonants)
在有些辅音字母组合中,其中一个字母是不发音的,该组合所发的音与发音的那个辅音字母所发音相同。下面列出了这些组合:
字母组合 不发音字母 例词
gh h ghost, ghetto, ghastly
gn g gnat, gnarl, gnaw, gnome, sign
kn k knife, knit, know, knock, knee
mb b comb, lamb, thumb, dumb, climb
pn p pneumonia
ps p psalm, psychic, psychology
rh h rhinoceros, rhyme, rhythm
sc c scissors, scent, scene, scenery, scenario
wr w wrong, wrist, wrap, wretch, wrench
gh gh light, high, eight, sigh, night
6短元音
短元音 例词
A a-------------- ant, and, cat, fast, map
E e-------------- egg, net, let, bed, tent
I i---------------- inch, bit, stick, pin, pig
O o-------------- ox, hot, top, not, got
U u-------------- up, bus, sum, cup, mud
Y y(在单词中部,发短i音)------------pyramid, lynx, typical, bicycle, symbol
7长元音
如果一个单词以字母e结尾,前面的元音发长音(magic e)。
如果一个元音是在一个单词或重读音节的结尾,该元音也发长音,
所谓长音就是该元音字母的名字,如A的长音发音为/ei/。
当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,
而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e,刚才的元音就发长音了,而字母e只起到让前面的元音发长音的作用,自己是不发音的。
例如:can,其中的a发短音,如果结尾加上e,变为cane,元音a就发长音了,而e不发音,我们管字母e叫做magic e。下面的例词都是属于这类的:
game, safe, make, gate, whale
Pete, complete, athlete
nine, side, mile, kite, nice
note, rose, globe, those, bone
cube, rule, June, mute, dune (注意元音u的长音听上去有两种,一种就是字母u的名字,另一种则类似汉语拼音u的发音,因为有些辅音与u在一起发不出字母u的音,就以汉语拼音u的音来代替,比如rule。)
当元音在单词或重读音节结尾时,该元音发长音,例如:paper, be, she, legal, fiber, piano, open, future, human等等
注意Y在单词的结尾时被当作元音来使用,
当单词只有一个音节时,Y与元音I的长音发音相同,例如:cry, try, by, my。
当单词有两个或以上音节时,Y在单词结尾与元音E的长音发音相同,例如:puppy, baby, candy, city, sorry等。
上节讲到,当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e,刚才的元音就发长音了,而字母e只起到让前面的元音发长音的作用,自己是不发音的。这个规律可以扩展到复合元音字母的情况,当一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,通常第一个元音发长音,第二个元音不发音。例如:
ai, ay 发长A音,如sail, fail, day, say等。
ea, ee, 发长E音,如 meal, tea, need, feed等。
ie 发长I音,如 tie, lie, pie等。
oa, oe 发长O音,如 load, coat, toe等。
ue, ui 发长U音,如glue, blue, fruit等。
但是,有一些不规则情况使得phonics的规则变得复杂起来,这也正是学习英语单词有挑战性的地方。在一些特殊情况下,单词里只有一个元音的时候,该元音是发长音的,如:
i后面接gh, gn, ld, 或nd时,i发长音,如sign, high, child, kind等。
o后面接ld, st时,o有时发长音,如cold, gold, most, host等,但接st时有时还是发短音的,如lost, cost.
有些复合元音字母也不遵循上述长音规律,见下表:
字母组合 所发音 例词
ea 短e head, bread, heavy, dead, ready
ei 长a eight, veil, neigh, weight, freight
oo 长u(类似汉语拼音的u) moon, zoo, school, pool, tool
oo 短u(类似汉语拼音的u) book, look, wood, foot, cookie
eu 长u euro, feud, eulogy, sleuth, pneumonia
ew 长u chew, new, few, stew, blew
ie 长e yield, chief, relief, believe, puppies
ey 长e monkey, money, honey, hockey, volley
学习phonics,除了要熟记各种规则外,还应多读,多练,才能把各种不规则发音牢记在心,灵活运用。
8双元音
双元音Diphthong与上节所述的复合元音字母构成的单音(digraph)的区别在于,diphthong是两个元音在一起所发的音是两个元音音素组合在一起的,所以听上去有两个音,尽管这两个音并不是两个元音所单独发出的,而digraph是两个元音在一起,但是只发一个单音。把什么元音组合划归为双元音有着不同的说法,一般来说下面两种发音肯定是双元音:
1、 oi, oy组合,把O 和I 的短音组合在一起连贯发出来,比如coin, voice, toy, boy等。
2、 ou, ow组合,发音时先发类似汉语拼音ao的音,然后末尾再加上短促的类似汉语拼音u的音,例如house, found, owl, now等。
带有r的元音(R-controlled Vowels)
元音字母与r结合起来,会发全新的音,如下:
组合 所发音 例词
ar字母r的名字 car, marble, far, large, party
or/or/ fork, or, for, core, more, pork
/er/ worm, word, world, doctor, neighbor
er, ir, ur /er/nurse, girl, ever, sir, purple
特殊元音(Special Vowel Sounds)
字母或组合 所发音 例词
aw paw, law, raw, saw, dawn
all ball, call, fall, mall, tall
au haul, taught, caught, sauce
ou cough, bought, brought, thought
o(后面接ng的时候)song, long,strong, wrong
“broad sound”,比短o音嘴型要小,发音时间长
a, e, i, o, u 非重读音(schwa sound),当一个元音在非重读音节里时,有时会发此类音,非常类似汉语拼音里的e,但发音很轻。about, elephant, banana, machine, confuse
ce, ci, si, ti 在同一个音节里这些字母组合后面接另外一个元音时,发/sh/音ocean, special, mission, nation, delicious, magician
io 后面接字母n时,i发y音 onion, billion, opinion, stallion
2. brown自然拼读发音规则?
brown 英音:[braun]美音:[braun]
brown 形容词 a.
1.褐色的,棕色的:
Tom often wears a pair of brown shoes. 汤姆常穿一双褐色皮鞋.
2.皮肤黝黑的:
Both of us are very brown after the holiday. 度假后我们两人的皮肤都变黑了.
名词 n.
1.褐色,棕色;棕色颜料;棕色衣服
2.【英】【俚】铜币[C] 不及物动词 vi. 1.变色褐色(或棕色) 及物动词 vt. 1.使变成褐色(或棕色) :
Sunbathing browned him. 日光浴使他皮肤变得黝黑.
Brown 名词 n. 布朗 (姓氏)
1、带有 l 的字母组合
bl:black, blame, bless, blue, blast
cl:clock, class, clap, clue, close
fl:flag, fly, flat, flash, flower
gl:glass, glad, glide, glue, globe
pl:plate, plane, place, plus, plan
sl:sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim
2、带有 r 的字母组合
br:bridge, break, brave, brown, bread
cr:crab, crack, crop, crown, creek
dr:dress, drag, drink, drive, drop
fr:frog, fresh, free, from, front
gr:grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr:press, pride, price, print, proof
tr:truck, track, true, train, tree
3、带有 s 的字母组合
sc:scale, scar, score, scare, scuff
sk:skate, skip, skill, skull, skin
sm:smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear
sn:snake, snap, snore, snow, snug
sp:spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport
st:stop, stack, stay, step, still
sw:swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift
4、三字母组合
shr:shrink, shred, shrill,shrimp, shrub
spl:splash, split, splice, splint, splurge
spr:spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ:square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str:string, strip, straw, stream, street
thr:throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill
3. 歌剧中的歌词怎么写?
1 Think of me, 想起我 think of me fondly, 柔情的想起我 when we've said goodbye. 当我们已经说了再见 Remember me, once in a while - 偶尔想想我 please promise me you'll try. 请答应我你会试着这样去做 When you find that, 当你发现 once again, 再一次 you long to take your heart back and be free - 你渴望让自己振作、自由 if you ever find a moment, 如果你曾找到一瞬间 spare a thought for me... 想着我 We've never said our love was evergreen, 我们从没说过我们的爱能永存 or as unchanging as the sea - 或者像大海一样不曾改变 but if you can still remember, 但是若你能一直记住 stop and think of me... 停下来想想我 Think of all the things we've shared and seen - 想想我们一起分享一起经历过的事 don't think about the things which might have been... 不要回想可能发生的 Think of me, 想想我 think of me waking, 醒着的时候想想我 silent and resigned. 安静的顺从的 Imagine me, 想象我 trying too hard to put you from my mind. 很难把你从记忆中抹去 Recall those days, 想起那些日子 look back on all those times, 想起所有过去的日子 think of the things we'll never do - 想起我们没来得及做的事情 there will never be a day, 没有一天 when I won't think of you... 我不在想你 Can it be? 是这样吗? Can it be Christine? 是这样吗?克里斯提娜? Bravo! 好啊! What a change! 这样的改变! You're really not a bit the gawkish girl that once you were... 你实在不是曾经的那个笨拙的女孩了 She may not remember me, 她可能不会想起我 but I remember her... 但我记着她 We've never said our love was evergreen, 我们从没说过我们的爱能永存 or as unchanging as the sea - 或者像大海一样不曾改变 but if you can still remember, 但是若你能一直记住 stop and think of me... 停下来想想我 2Phantom Of The Opera - The Mirror (Angel of Music) Lyrics PHANTOM'S VOICE Insolent boy! 傲慢的男孩 This slave of fashion 时尚之奴仆 basking in your glory! 沉浸在你的荣耀之中 Ignorant fool! 无知的愚人 This brave young suitor, 勇敢年轻的求婚者 sharing in my triumph! 分享着我的胜利 CHRISTINE (spell-bound) Angel! I hear you! 天使,我听见了 Speak - I listen . . .说吧,我洗耳恭听 stay by my side, guide me! 陪伴我身旁指引我 Angel, my soul was weak - 天使,我的灵魂脆弱不堪 forgive me . . . enter at last, 原谅我您终于来了 Master! 导师 PHANTOM'S VOICE Flattering child, 谄媚的孩子 you shall know me, 你应该了解我 see why in shadow I hide!明白我为何藏匿阴影中 Look at your face in the mirror看看你镜中的容颜 - I am there inside! 我就在那里面 (The figure of the PHANTOM becomes discernible behind the mirror) CHRISTINE (ecstatic) Angel of Music! 音乐天使 Guide and guardian! 指引我,守护我 Grant to me your glory! 赐予我汝之荣耀 Angel of Music! Hide no longer! 音乐天使莫再躲藏 Come to me, strange angel... 来到我身边吧,陌生的天使 PHANTOM"S VOICE I am your Angel ...吾乃汝之音乐天使 Come to me: Angel of Music ... 来到我身边吧,音乐天使 (CHRISTINE walks towards the glowing, shimmering glass. Meanwhile, RAOUL has returned. He hears the voices and is puzzled. He tries the door It is locked) RAOUL Whose is that voice . . .? Who is that in there . . .? (Inside the room the mirror opens. Behind it, in an inferno of white light, stands the PHANTOM. He reaches forward and takes CHRISTINE firmly, but not fiercely, by the wrist. His touch is cold, and CHRISTINE gasps) PHANTOM I am your Angel of Music . . .吾乃汝之音乐天使. Come to me: Angel of Music . . . 来到我身边吧,音乐天使 (CHRISTINE disappears through the mirror, which closes behind her The door of the dressing room suddenly unlocks and swings open, and RAOUL enters to find the room empty) RAOUL Christine! Angel! 完 3CHRISTINE: In sleep he sang to me 在梦中他对我献唱 In dreams he came 在梦中他迎面而来 That voice which calls to me 声声呼唤着我的名字 And speaks my name And do I dream again 我是否又做梦了 For now I find 因为我发现 The Phantom of the Opera is there 歌剧魅影就在那里 Inside my mind在我心中 PHANTOM: Sing once again with me 再次与我合唱 Our strange duet 奇妙的二重唱 My power over you Grows stronger yet我支配你的力量日益向大 And though you turn from me 纵然你离我而去 To glance behind 留下惊鸿一瞥 The Phantom of the Opera is there 歌剧魅影就在那里 Inside your mind在你心中 CHRISTINE: Those who have seen your face凡见过你面容之人 Draw back in fear 蜷缩于恐惧之中 I am the mask you wear我是你所戴的面具 PHANTOM: It's me they here它们听见的是我 PHANTOM/CHRISTINE: My/Your spirit and your/my voice你的灵魂和声音合为一体 In one combined The Phantom of the Opera is there 歌剧魅影就在那里 Inside your/my mind在你心中 VOICES OFF STAGE: He's there 他在那里 The Phantom of the Opera Beware 歌剧魅影 The Phantom of the Opera PHANTOM: In all your fantasy You always knew That man and mystery CHRISTINE: Were both in you TOGETHER: And in this labyrinth Where night is blind The Phantom of the Opera is there CHRISTINE: Inside my mind PHANTOM (SPOKEN): Sing, my angel of music唱吧,我的音乐天使 CHRISTINE: He's there The Phantom of the Opa... PHANTOM (SPOKEN): Sing for me唱吧,我的音乐天使 CHRISTINE: Ra... [While Christine continues] HANTOM (SPOKEN): Sing ... Sing for me ... Sing, my angel of music ... Sing for me [Christine hits high C] 4.Night time sharpens, heightens each sensation 深夜里,每一种感觉都在渐渐复苏 Darkness wakes and stirs imagination 黑暗唤醒并刺激着幻觉 Silently the senses abandon their defenses 无声中,所有感官放下了防备 Helpless to resist the notes I write 无法抗拒我笔下乐符的诱惑 For I compose the music of the night 因为我谱写了夜之歌 Slowly, gently, night unfurls its splendor 慢慢地,轻轻地,夜展现出了它的华丽 Grasp it, sense it, tremulous and tender 捕捉它,感觉它,细微却令人震撼 Hearing is believing, music is deceiving 听到的乐曲如此真实,但那音乐却似真似幻 Hard as lightning, soft as candlelight 烈如闪电,柔若烛光 Dare you trust the music of the night 无法至信的夜之歌 Close your eyes for your eyes will only tell the truth 闭上你的双眼,因为你的眼睛只会告诉你事实 And the truth isn't what you want to see 而事实却不是你所想要看见的 In the dark it is easy to pretend 在黑暗中,伪装是多么的容易 That the truth is what it ought to be 真理成为了臆想 Softly, deftly, music shall caress you 温柔地,轻巧地,音乐将会抚慰你 Hear it, feel it secretly possess you 聆听它,感觉它偷偷地控制了你 Open up your mind, let your fantasies unwind 敞开你的胸怀,让你的幻想得到释放 In this darkness which you know you cannot fight 在这你无法抗拒的黑暗中 The darkness of the music of the night 这夜之歌中黑色的魔力 Close your eyes, start a journey to a strange new world 闭上你的双眼,踏上向着一个新世界的旅程 Leave all thoughts of the world you knew before 抛开你对于这个世界所有的思考 Close your eyes and let music set you free 闭上你的双眼,让音乐将你释放 Only then can you belong to me 唯有那样你才能属于我 Floating, falling, sweet intoxication 时而漂游,时而旋落,甜蜜的陶醉中 Touch me, trust me, savor each sensation 抚摸我,相信我,享受每一种感觉 Let the dream begin, let your darker side give in 让梦境开始,让你阴暗的一面退却 To the power of the music that I write 臣服于我的音乐脚下 The power of the music of the night 这夜之歌的魔力 You alone can make my song take flight 惟有你可以使我的歌声飞扬 Help me make the music of the night 帮助我写出这首夜之歌 5.Prima Donna ANDRE Your public needs you! FIRMIN we need you, too! CARLOTTA Would you not rather have your precious little ingénue? ANDRE/FIRMIN Signora, no! The world wants you! Prima Donna, first lady of the stage! Your devotees are on their knees to implore you! ANDRE Can you bow out when they're shouting your name? FIRMIN Think of how they all adore you! BOTH Prima Donna, enchant us once again! ANDRE Think of your muse ... FIRMIN and of the queues round the theatre! BOTH Can you deny us the triumph in store? Sing, prima Donna, once more! RAOUL Christine spoke of an angel ... CARLOTTA Prima donna, your song shall live again! ANDRE/FIRMIN Think of your public! CARLOTTA You took a snub, but there's a public who needs you! GIRY She has heard the voice of the angel of music ... ANDRE/FIRMIN Those who hear your voice liken you to an angel! CARLOTTA Think of their cry of undying support! RAOUL Is this her angel of music...? ANDRE We get our opera ... FIRMIN She gets her limelight! CARLOTTA Follow where the limelight leads you! ANDRE/FIRMIN Leading ladies are a trial! CARLOTTA Prima donna, your song shall never die! You'll sing again and to unending ovation! RAOUL Orders! Warnings! Lunatic demands ANDRE/FIRMIN lunatic demands are regular occurrences! CARLOTTA Think how you'll shine in that final encore! Sing, prima donna, once more! ANDRE/FIRMIN Surely there'll be further scenes - worse than this! RAOUL I must see these demands are rejected! ANDRE/FIRMIN Who'd believe a diva happy to relieve a chorus girl who's gone and slept with the patron? Raoul and the soubrette, entwined in love's duet! Although he may demur, he must have been with her! You'd never get away with all this in a play, but if it's loudly sung and in a foreign tongue, it's just the sort of story audiences adore, In fact a perfect opera! RAOUL His game is over! GIRY This is a game you cannot hope to win! RAOUL And in Box Five a new game will begin ... GIRY For, if his curse is on this opera ... MEG But if his curse is on this opera ... ANDRE/FIRMIN Prima donna, the world is at your feet! A nation waits, and how it hates to be cheated! Light up the stage With that age-old rapport Sing, prima donna, once more! 6.All I Ask of You RAOUL No more talk of darkness, Forget these wide-eyed fears, I'm here, nothing can harm you - my words will warm and clam you. Let me be your freedom, let daylight dry your tears, I'm here, with you, beside you, to guard you and to guide you . CHRISTINE Say you love me every waking moment, Turn my head with talk of summertime, Say you need me with you, now and always, promise me that all you say is true - that's all I ask of you ... RAOUL Let me be your shelter, let me be your light. You're safe: No-one will find you - your fears are far behind you ... CHRISTINE All I want is freedom, a world with no more night ... and you, always besides me, to hold me and to hide me ... RAOUL Then say you'll share with me one love, one lifetime ... let me lead you from your solitude ... Say you need me with you here, beside you ... anywhere you go, let me go too - Christine, that's all I ask of you ... CHRISTINE Say you'll share with me one love, one lifetime ... say the word and I will follow you ... BOTH Share each day with me, each night, each morning ... CHRISTINE Say you love me ... RAOUL You know I do ... BOTH Love me - that's all I ask of you ... Anywhere you go let me go too ... Love me - that's all I ask of you ... 7.Masquerade FIRMIN Monsieur Andre? ANDRE Monsieur Firmin? FIRMIN Dear Andre, what a splendid party! ANDRE The prologue to a bright new year! FIRMIN Quite a night! I'm impressed! ANDRE Well, one does one's best ... ANDRE/FIRMIN Here's to us! ANDRE The toast of all the city FIRMIN What a pity that the 'Phantom' can’t be here CHORUS Masquerade! Paper faces on parade ... Masquerade! Hide your face, so the world will never find you! Masquerade! Every face a different shade.. Masquerade! Look around - there's another mask behind you! Flash of mauve .. Splash of puce ... Fool and king ... Ghoul and goose ... Green and black ... Queen and priest ... Trace and rouge ... Face of beast ... Faces !... Take you turn, Take a ride on the merry-go-round ... in an inhuman race ... Eye of gold ... Thigh of blue ... True is false ... Who is who ...? Curl of lip ... Swirl of gown ... Ace of hearts ... Face of clown ... Faces ... Drink it in, drink it up, till you've drowned in the light ... in the sound ... But who can name the face ... Masquerade! Grinning yellows, spinning reds ... Masquerade! Take your fill - let the spectacle astound you! Masquerade! Burning glances, turning heads ... Masquerade! Stop and stare at the sea of smiles around you! Masquerade! Seething shadows, breathing lies ... Masquerade! You can fool any friend who ever knew you! Masquerade! Leering satyrs, peering eyes ... Masquerade! Run and hide - But a face will still pursue you! GIRY What a night! MEG What a crowd! ANDRE Makes you glad! FIRMIN Makes you proud! All the creme de la creme! CARLOTTA Watching us watching them! ANDRE Three months Of relief! CARLOTTA Of delight! ANDRE/FIRMIN Of Elysian peace! MEG/GIRY And we can breathe at last! CARLOTTA No more notes! PIANGI No more ghosts! GIRY Here's to health! ANDRE Here's a toast: to a prosperous year! FIRMIN To our friends who are here! PIANGI/CARLOTTA And may our splendor never fade! FIRMIN/ANDRE What a blessed release! GIRY And what a masquerade! CHRISTINE Think of it! A secret engagement! Look - your future bride! Just think of it! RAOUL But why is it secret? What have we to hide? You promised me CHRISTINE No, Raoul, please don’t. They’ll see RAOUL Let them see It's an engagement, not a crime! Christine, what are you afraid of! CHRISTINE Let's not argue ... RAOUL Let's not argue ... CHRISTINE Please pretend ... RAOUL I can only hope I'll ... CHRISTINE You will understand in time RAOUL. I will understand in time ALL Masquerade! Paper faces on parade! Masquerade! Hide your face, so the world will never find you! Masquerade! Every face a different shade! Masquerade! Look around - There's another mask behind you! Masquerade! Burning glances turning heads ... Masquerade! Stop and stare at the sea of smiles around you! Masquerade! Grinning yellows, spinning reds ... Masquerade! Take your fill - let the spectacle astound you! 8.Wishing You Were Somehow Here Again CHRISTINE You were once my one companion ... you were all that mattered ... You were once a friend and father - then my world was shattered ... Wishing you were somehow here again ... Wishing you were somehow near ... Sometimes it seemed, if I just dreamed, somehow you would be here ... Wishing I could hear your voice again ... knowing that I never would ... Dreaming of you won't help me to do all that you dreamed I could ... Passing bells and sculpted angels, cold and monumental, seem, for you, the wrong companions - you were warm and gentle ... Too many years fighting back tears ... Why can't the past just die ...? Wishing you were somehow here again ... knowing we must say goodbye ... Try to forgive ... teach me to live ... give me the strength to try ... No more memories, no more silent tears ... No more gazing across the wasted years ... Help me say goodbye Help me say goodbye 9.The Point of No Return PHANTOM Passarino - go away! For the trap is set and waits for its prey! You have come here in pursuit of your deepest urge, in pursuit of that wish, which till now has been silent, silent ... I have brought you, that our passions may fuse and merge - in your mind you've already succumbed to me, dropped all defenses, completely succumbed to me - now you are here with me: no second thoughts, you've decided, decided ... Past the point of no return - no backward glances: Our games of make-believe are at an end ... Past all thought of "if" or "when" - no use resisting: abandon thought, and let the dream descend ... What raging fire shall flood the soul? What rich desire unlocks its door? What sweet seduction lies before us...? Past the point of no return, the final threshold - what warm, unspoken secrets will we learn? Beyond the point of no return ... CHRISTINE You have brought me to that moment when words run dry, to that moment when speech disappears into silence, silence ... I have come here, hardly knowing the reason why ... In my mind, I've already imagined our bodies entwining, defenseless and silent - and now I am here with you: no second thoughts, I've decided, decided .. Past the point of no return - no going back now: our passion-play has now at last begun ... Past all thought of right or wrong - one final question: how long should we two wait, before we're one...? When will the blood begin to race, the sleeping bud burst into bloom? When will the flames, at last, consume us...? BOTH Past the point of no return, the final threshold - the bridge is crossed, so stand and watch it burn ... We've passed the point of no return ... PHANTOM Say you'll share with me one love, one lifetime ... Lead me, save me from my solitude ... Say you want me with you, here beside you ... Anywhere you go let me go too - Christine, that's all I ask of ... 10.Learn to be lonely (电影版片尾曲) Child of the wilderness Born into emptiness Learn to be lonely Learn to find your way in darkness who will be there for you Comfort and care for you learn to be lonely Learn to be your one companion Ever dreamed out in the world There are arms to hold you? You've always known Your heart was on its own So laugh in your loneliness Child of the wilderness Learn to be lonely Learn how to love life that is lived alone Learn to be lonely Life can be lived Life can be loved Alone.
4. 你极力推荐的Chrome扩展有哪些?
整理了一下自己推荐过的Chrome扩展,篇幅有点长,都是干货啊~
1. MomentumMomentum能给单调的Chorme首页披上一个漂亮的风景照~毕竟谷歌浏览器的页面打开是这样的。。。
感觉只能用苍白来形容页面但是用Momentum后,每天都有一张500px的风景照奉上。简直是颜值党的福音
还能在右下角添加你今天的To Do list~
2. Awesome Screenshot对于世超而言,现在QQ最大的用处就是。。。截图,不过QQ只能截取当前页面的东西。。。要是长图世超还特么需要在PS上拼图。。。
Awesome Screenshot最好的就是能滚动截屏~
而且截取图片后能直接编辑,除了常规的标注外,还能更改字体(限英文)或者是做水印等~
3. OneTabChrome最不好的一点,应该就是太占内存了。。。世超有时候为了找资料,常常会一下子打开N多个标签,标签页越多占用的内存也就越大导致电脑卡成狗
用了OneTab之后,它会将当前打开的标签关闭,显示在插件的标签列表中,相当于只打开一个标签,内存占用就会瞬间从几个 G 减少到 100M 左右。用Chrome再也不卡了~
4. Dashlane在网上经常会注册网页需要填写邮箱和密码。这是世超最讨厌的事,因为我真的是记不住密码而且总不能通用一个密码,一个密码泄露所有都。。。!
但是有了Dashlane后完全可以避免这个问题,他不仅能保存你的各网站密码,让你一键登录网站,还能帮你一键生成安全性高的密码~
而且DashLane不仅有web端还有手机iOS 和Android端~非常方便
5. Google翻译Google翻译多厉害世超就不说了。。。当年的毕业论文全靠谷歌省了不少事现在我们常常会去外网找资料,用谷歌翻译的确能省不少时间。
反应速度很块,而且译文准确率也比较高世超还找到了一个谷歌“翻译质量”的测试表~
虚线处6分为满分-完美翻译,橙色代表人工翻译,绿色代表谷歌最新神经网络翻译,蓝色代表传统句子短语式翻译。
虽然中英互翻的准确率不是最高的(主要是中文博大精深,文言文一出谷歌就哭了)不过对于我们日常的科技、新闻类报道的翻译还是很准确的~
6. SimpleUndoClose这是一个 恢复关闭的标签页 的插件
如果你用过 Chrome 就会发现,他不像国内浏览器一样自带 “ 恢复关闭的标签页 ” 这个按键。。。
没有恢复键的 Chrome 的确不是很方便,毕竟,谁特么都有手抖的时候。一不小心就关了有用的网页。
但是安装 SimpleUndoClose 之后,如果不小心关了页面,直接点击恢复被关闭的那些页面就好~
SimpleUndoClose 中能找到被关闭的所有标签页,选择想要恢复的页面就好
其实有一个更简单的方法,直接使用快捷组合键 Ctrl + Shift + T (Mac:CMD-Shift-T)也能找回被关闭的标签页。
不过如果你帕金森晚期,手抖关了很多个页面,但是只想恢复其中某一个的话,还是使用插件吧。
毕竟这个组合键只能根据历史记录不断往上恢复。有点机械(其实就是傻)。
7. Panic Button Plus这是一个 隐藏打开的标签页 的插件
有恢复关闭的标签页,自然也有隐藏打开标签页的插件。查资料的时候我们常常会开很多的页面。
但是看着眼睛疼。这时候除了做眼保健操以外,就是用这个插件了,一键扫除你眼前的 “ 障碍 ” ,在你需要的时候,再按一次又能全部恢复。
(我特么也不知道为什么录出来会这么黄)
8. StayFocusd这是一个 限制你浏览网页的时间 的插件这个插件可以被称之为 “ 拖延者杀手 ”。
差友们一定遇到过这样的情况,明明是想要在网上查一下资料。查着查着就特么跑去刷微博,看B站。缓过神来的时候,两小时没了。。。
(为了证明我没有拼错)
StayFocusd 就是为了拯救你被“ 风骚 ” 的互联网勾引,深陷其中无法自拔的插件!
它可以限制你浏览网页时间,比如给某一个标签页设定智能浏览 10 分钟(时间可以自己设定),10 分钟后你就再也无法访问该网站,而且这个限制会持续到第二天!!!
时间一到就会跳出这个页面
(你特么就不能去工作吗!)
9. Search by Image这是一个 超级方便的以图搜图 的插件
虽然说以图搜图这样的功能,某度也有。。。
但是不得不说在搜索方面,Google 还是更厉害一些。
而且这个很方便。直接右键点击图片,选择 Search Google with this image (在谷歌搜索这张图片)就能直接找到这张图片的各种尺寸。。。
当然了还有很多常见插件,比如屏蔽广告的 Adblock Plus ,不过现在很多网页检测出你使用 Adblock Plus 后,会限制一下你的访问。。。
这东西看你自己用不用吧,毕竟人网页免费给你使用了,还不能让人家打广告赚赚钱??
还有一个放大图片的插件 Imagus。只要把鼠标放在图片上,就能直接看大图~刷微博最方便!
其实除了插件,有些快捷键是挺好用的。
比如有时候我们刷网页,第一页看完了要往下看的时候,常常需要用鼠标滚一滚。
但是我懒啊,不想用鼠标怎么办???直接使用 空格 键,页面就会自动向下走了。
Shift + 空格,页面则会向上走。
而且 Google 的地址栏除了可以输入网址,还可以做一些简单的运算。
其实 Google 上好用的插件和小技巧很多,我介绍的这几个都是自己常用的。
如果大家有更好的插件可以留言分享一下。而且世超也会不定时更新~
更多精彩内容,记得关注微信公众号:差评(chaping321)
5. 英语读音规则与拼法?
1
字母与发音一一对应的辅音
b -- ball
d -- dog
f -- fish
h -- hat
j -- jump
k -- kite
l -- leg
m -- man
n -- not
p -- pen
q – quick
r -- run
s -- sun
t -- ten
v -- vest
w -- water
z -- zoo
(注意q与u总是连在一起的)
2
有多个发音的辅音:
字母 发音 例词
c字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup
当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice
有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, social
g字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go
当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge
特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound
x x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, fox
x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exact
x在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, Xerox
y y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell
y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音
y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,
y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音
y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音:my, cry, fly, sky.
字母组合 例词:
带有l的字母组合bl black, blame, bless, blue, blast
cl --clock, class, clap, clue, close
fl --flag, fly, flat, flash, flower
gl --glass, glad, glide, glue, globe
pl --plate, plane, place, plus, plan
sl --sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim
带有r的字母组合br --bridge, break, brave, brown, bread
cr --crab, crack, crop, crown, creek
dr --dress, drag, drink, drive, drop
fr --frog, fresh, free, from, front
gr --grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr --press, pride, price, print, proof
tr --truck, track, true, train, tree
带有s的字母组合sc --scale, scar, score, scare, scuff
sk --skate, skip, skill, skull, skin
sm --smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear
sn --snake, snap, snore, snow, snug
sp --spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport
st --stop, stack, stay, step, still
sw --swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift
tw --twig, tweet, twist, twin, twine
三字母组合shr --shrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub
spl --splash, split, splice, splint, splurge
spr --spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ --square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str --string, strip, straw, stream, street
thr --throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill
在结尾的字母组合ck(只发一个/k/音) --duck, pack, quick, luck, rock
ld --cold, gold, held, mild, bald
lk --milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk
mp --lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump
nch --inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch
nd --hand, kind, bend, stand, mind
ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音)--ring, long, sing, wing, lung
nk --sink, bank, trunk, pink, ink
nt --tent, ant, hunt, sent, mint
sh --fish, rash, brush, wish, trash
st --vest, last, test, list, lost
字母组合 不发音字母 例词
gh h ghost, ghetto, ghastly
gn g gnat, gnarl, gnaw, gnome, sign
kn k knife, knit, know, knock, knee
mb b comb, lamb, thumb, dumb, climb
pn p pneumonia
ps p psalm, psychic, psychology
rh h rhinoceros, rhyme, rhythm
sc c scissors, scent, scene, scenery, scenario
wr w wrong, wrist, wrap, wretch, wrench
gh gh light, high, eight, sigh, night
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